Legal Protection for the Communit
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Legal Protection for the Communit

Legal protection is a very common term that often comes up especially when someone is involved in a legal case. Every citizen has the right to get equal and fair legal protection from the government in order to live safely and peacefully. However, we often see that there are still many people who don’t get…

Discretion as a Legal Practice for Government Officials
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Discretion as a Legal Practice for Government Officials

Discretion is one of many legal terms that is well known both academically and practically. Discretion is exercised by authorities e.g., Government Officials who carry out government affairs, especially in carrying out public interests. In order to be able to carry out the task of administering public welfare, Government Officials administratively need the freedom to…

Summons in Civil Law
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Summons in Civil Law

A summons is a legal remedy that can simply be understood as an event in which a party entitled to receive the performance (the creditor) warns another party who is obligated to give or deliver the performance (the debtor) to immediately fulfill the previously agreed performance, which if not carried out, the debtor can be…

Frequently Known as Part of The Trial Process: Moment of Defense (Pledoi)
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Frequently Known as Part of The Trial Process: Moment of Defense (Pledoi)

Pledoi is a term that is often heard during the trial. Pursuant to Article 51 letter b of the Criminal Procedure Code (“KUHAP”), defendants who are charged guilty still remain individuals with dignity and values so that their rights must be protected, one of which is to defend and preserve from all charges or accusations…

The Change of Contract of Work and Coal Mining Concession Work Agreement into Mining Business Permit
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The Change of Contract of Work and Coal Mining Concession Work Agreement into Mining Business Permit

A. Background The Mining Business Permit (“Izin Usaha Pertambangan, “IUP”) is a permit for mining companies for Exploration activities and production operations in the context of mineral and/or coal exploitation, which was in effect prior to the issuance of Law Number 11 of 1967 on Basic Mining Provisions (“Law 11/1967”), where, in accordance with this…

The Concept and Application Legal Systems in the World
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The Concept and Application Legal Systems in the World

Civil Law and common law are terms that are often used in legal literature, both academically and practically, when talking about the legal concept of a country. Every country has its own different legal system and principles according to the context of the country’s territory, which is usually influenced by various factors such as customs,…

Apprehend the Codification and Unification of Law
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Apprehend the Codification and Unification of Law

Codification of Law is one of the terms known as legal literacy in the implementation of law in a place or country, including in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Unification of Law is another legal term related to the laws that we know nowadays. The following below is a further review regarding the Codification and Unification of Law….

What is Rejoinder?
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What is Rejoinder?

Rejoinder is the defendant’s answer to the reply submitted by the plaintiff. The right of the defendant to answer the plaintiff’s reply is regulated in Article 142 of Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (“RV”). In Rejoinder, the defendant can refuse or justify the arguments in the plaintiff’s reply. However, if the defendant does not provide any…

Get to Know KITAS-KITAP and the Procedure
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Get to Know KITAS-KITAP and the Procedure

KITAP and KITAS are residence documents that are often required by certain administrative authorities/agencies to identify a citizen, especially a foreign citizen who chooses to reside in the jurisdiction of the Republic of Indonesia. These two licensing documents are mandatory prerequisites for foreigners working or living in Indonesia, or for companies planning to use professional…

Know More About Posita
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Know More About Posita

Posita is a written argument that forms the basis of a lawsuit. Posita or fundamentum petendi contains the reasons or description of the facts behind the filing of the lawsuit. Both the Plaintiff and the Defendant in a lawsuit must clearly and coherently describe the object of the dispute, the legal relationship, the basis of…